| Fitness Article 
              of the MonthDecember 1998
 
 Another fine 
              article by Rich Destefano. A continuation of the Children and exercise 
              series. Good Health and Fitness habits should start here! By the 
              way, Happy and Healthy Holidays!! If you would like to contact Rich 
              regarding this article or would be interested in his clinics, E-mail 
              to: richard.destefano@yale.edu or check out his professional and 
              athletic history page. Best of Health,Ron
 
 Creating 
              An Active Future for Our Children 
              by: Richard A. De Stefano, B.S.,ACSM.
 
 
 Just recently 
              I had attended my 5 year old daughters first PTA meeting and 
              was disgusted to hear about the physical education program. The 
              program was designed so that the kindergarteners met once 
              every other week. Recently released national survey data indicate 
              that obesity rates in young Americans have skyrocketed in the past 
              decade(1), and it seems certain that decreased physical activity 
              must be a major contributor to this enormous public health problem. 
               So why is this 
              taking place, and what do we as parents, educators, and health care 
              professionals, do about it? There is no magical solution, but I 
              would like to discuss with you: 
 
               
                | - | the physical 
                  activity habits of todays young people |   
                | - | examine 
                  why some kids are highly active while others are quite sedentary |  
                | - | summarize 
                  our current knowledge of the steps that can be taken to promote 
                  physical activity in kids |  Lets face 
              it. Our children are addicted to television and worse off, computer 
              games. They have such great advertisements these days with role 
              models like, Michael Jordan, Brett Farve, John madden, George Foreman, 
              that kids are sold on it. If you seen a game or two, the graphics 
              are unbelievable, and the characters are so life like in their 3-D 
              screens. Yet, you grab a handful of these sloths and they can not 
              do a simple push-up or pull-up. Its too bad that this image 
              is an accurate representation of our Amercian kids.  The percentage 
              of youth meeting a vigorous activity standard has shown a steady 
              decrease with increasing age, and fewer girls than boys meet the 
              standard at all ages, with the gender disparity becoming more marked 
              during the high school years. These trends raise serious concerns 
              about the future physical activity habits of todays youth. 
              A worrisome prospect is that young Americans growing up during the 
              technological boom of the 1980s and 90s may be on their way to an 
              even more sedentary adulthood than todays rather inactive 
              adult population.  Available evidence 
              indicates that physical activity behavior in children and adolescents 
              is consistently associated with several demographic, physiological, 
              psychosocial, and environmental factors.  
               
                | Demographic | Physiological | Psychosocial | Environmental 
                    factors |   
                | age 
                    gender
 race
 | aerobic 
                    fitness obesity
 motor-skill development
 Heredity
 | self-efficacy 
                    perceived benefits
 perceived barriers
 enjoyment of physical activity
 attitude towards physical activity
 beliefs about physical activity
 intentions to be active
 social norms
 | parental 
                    activity parental support for physical activity
 peer support
 access to facilities and equipment
 TV viewing
 time spent outdoors
 |  Actions that 
              we as parents can take to promote physical activity among young 
              people: 
 
               
                | 1. | Set an 
                  example, become a physically active role model. |   
                | 2. | Ensure 
                  that children spend more time outdoors and have access to sporting/fitness 
                  equipment at home. |   
                | 3. | Sign up 
                  children in community based sports and recreation programs. |   
                | 4. | Become 
                  an advocate for quality physical education in schools. |  The above information 
              was summarized in further detail/information by Russell Pate, Ph.D. 
              Dr. Pate is a professor and chair of the Department of Exercise 
              science at the University of South Carolina. 
 
 This fitness 
              article is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice 
              and is not intended to replace the advice or attention of health-care 
              professionals. Consult your physician before beginning or making 
              changes in your diet, supplements or exercise program, for diagnosis 
              and treatment of illness and injuries, and for advice regarding 
              medications. Thanks. RM |